From ancient times products have been transported from the countryside to large cities and towns and vice versa. Products likewise have been traded with neighboring and far off countries. The best example is the ancient Silk Route. The Silk route made use of different modes of transportation as indicated by the region. While in some places camels were used to transport products as processions, in waterfront areas ships were the preferred mode of transportation.
Products transportation, a lift to the worldwide economy
Transportation of products is an expansive term which includes several sorts of activities and modes of transportation. Moving unrefined components from mines or forest areas to factories, transporting the finished merchandise to markets, conveyance of products to different consumer centers worldwide are only some of the activities that come under the category.
Another example that can be stated is that of rural produce transported to a food processing unit. The processed products are then stored in a warehouse to be transported to dissemination centers.
The mode of transport used in this process would change widely as indicated by the volume of products to be moved, the urgency and the geographical geography of the region. Today merchandise are transported utilizing different modes of transport leading to transport passageways. Transport passages alongside favorable traditions and duty duties have boosted trade in different areas of the planet.
Efficient transportation of products is based upon
The Infrastructure
Vehicles or mode of transportation
Operations and organization
Energy or fuel supply and utilization
The different modes for products transportation
Streets
Street Transportation (Roadways) is the oldest means of transport used for moving products. Whether as procession trails or paved ways, streets have been used extensively before. The automobile revolutionized street transport and today freight trucks, carts and trailers convey large volumes of products across interstates.
Likewise with improved methods of lying streets utilizing material like concrete and landing area, streets are presently substantially more durable. Further advances in structural engineering have meant that bridges can be worked across water bodies working with movement of products across regions separated by rivers.
Marine transportation
Maritime transportation has forever been a significant mode to transport merchandise across countries and continents. Consuming less energy as compared to streets or rail, freight boats can convey great many huge loads of freight in a single outing starting with one port then onto the next.
With the advent of containerization, products can now be easily transported utilizing ships which can be unloaded at ports and afterward transported through rail to inland markets.
Railroads
After the Industrial Revolution, rail transport began to be extensively used for moving products. Rail technology has improved considerably over the years. Today diesel-electric locomotives pull large quantities of freight in many areas of the planet.
Rapid rail transport has proved to be efficient in transporting products over large distances in countries like the United States, Russia and China and in Europe.
Aviation routes
The use of airplane in transporting freight has generally been limited to areas where urgency is the essential need. Large airfreight carriers like the Boeing 707 and 727 can transport critical measures of freight at a time.
However the expense of transportation and limit in the volume of products that can be transferred at a time has prevented large scale use of airplane in merchandise movement.